1、書中還有許多描寫旺達(dá)的片段,哪一處給你留下了深刻的印象呢?請(qǐng)同座位互相交流。全班交流。老師也想和大家一起分享一點(diǎn)感受。老師讀第13頁片段,并談感受。課件出示:孤單,被嘲笑者2、你有過被人嘲笑的經(jīng)歷嗎?談一談。旺達(dá)是怎樣面對(duì)同學(xué)們的嘲笑?3、轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)之后,十三班的同學(xué)們收到了她爸爸的來信。誰愿意讀讀這封信?圣誕節(jié)來臨之際,旺達(dá)也寫來一封信。學(xué)生讀。讀完這兩封信,大家肯定感慨萬千,一定有很多話想說吧?全班交流課件出示:善良 寬容
二、為什么要學(xué)習(xí)?(插入學(xué)習(xí)歌)有一首歌這樣唱:中國(guó)有一句話,活到老,學(xué)到老,該學(xué)的真不少,書里書外都重要。(多媒體)古人荀子有言:不積跬步,無以至千里;不積小流,無以成江海。偉人毛澤東說:一天不學(xué)習(xí),趕不上劉少奇今人說終身學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)能增進(jìn)智慧,使人睿智。人生無坦途,跋涉多風(fēng)雨,畏懼時(shí),智慧是一柄利劍,助你披荊斬棘,笑傲人生;迷茫時(shí),智慧是一盞明燈,為你點(diǎn)亮心靈,堅(jiān)定方向;疲乏時(shí),智慧是一彎山泉,讓你洗去塵埃,凈化心靈。
一、組織教學(xué):檢查學(xué)生用具準(zhǔn)備情況二、講授新課:1、引入階段:引趣,掛出宇宙飛船,宇航員,飛碟等圖案師問:圖上的物體是些什么?是用來干什么的?掛出兩幅完整的太空,科幻作品。介紹簡(jiǎn)單的太空知識(shí)和人類深索太空奧秘的活動(dòng)。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.能選擇不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)同一類物品進(jìn)行不同的分類,掌握分類的方法。2.初步感知不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類的意義,體驗(yàn)分類結(jié)果在不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下的多樣性。3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生思維的靈活性和發(fā)散性,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)、生活習(xí)慣。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的操作能力、觀察能力、判斷能力、語言表達(dá)能力和合作交流的意識(shí)。5.讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到生活中處處有數(shù)學(xué),學(xué)會(huì)用學(xué)到的知識(shí)解決生活中的實(shí)際問題。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn):選擇不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類難點(diǎn):思維的發(fā)散性 關(guān)鍵:在直觀中拓展思維的時(shí)空教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:鉛筆、實(shí)物卡片、學(xué)具袋(各種形狀、顏色各異的物品)教學(xué)過程:一、觀察分析 多重分類1.師出示如書本P39頁的鉛筆。(1)觀察這些鉛筆有什么不同?并把它們分分類。(2)四人一小組交流、討論可以怎么分類?是按什么分的?比比哪一組的分法最多。
全班齊讀第五段內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)一位同學(xué)分析,接著讓這位同學(xué)按他分析的讀一遍。3、4兩自然段的平緩之后,第5段作者的情感再次抬升。為了滿足這種情感的張揚(yáng),作一口氣連用了四個(gè)排比句式“現(xiàn)在是……時(shí)候”,一方面這是情感發(fā)泄的需要,另一方面這種排山倒海的語勢(shì)也加強(qiáng)了內(nèi)容的表達(dá),極強(qiáng)地突出了現(xiàn)實(shí)為自由、平等而戰(zhàn)的重要性。四、學(xué)會(huì)演講我們剛才細(xì)讀了課文,但讀和講是有區(qū)別的。所謂演講,是一門語言藝術(shù),它的主要形式是“講”,即運(yùn)用有聲語言并追求言辭的表現(xiàn)力和聲音的感染力;同時(shí)還要輔之以“演”,即運(yùn)用面部表情、手勢(shì)動(dòng)作、身體姿態(tài)乃至一切可以理解的態(tài)勢(shì)語言,使講話“藝術(shù)化”起來,從而產(chǎn)生一種非凡的藝術(shù)魅力。那么,接下來就假設(shè)一下假如你是馬丁·路德·金,你會(huì)怎樣去講這篇演講辭。
十、教學(xué)后記:這是我實(shí)習(xí)中上的第一堂課,由于沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)時(shí)間的把握不好,課堂前半部分留給學(xué)生思考回答問題的時(shí)間太多了,以至于沒有完成本課時(shí)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,對(duì)《箜篌引》、《桃花扇》、《聞官軍收河南河北》內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充要留到下節(jié)課才能完成。但課堂過程中以討論和結(jié)果發(fā)布會(huì)的形式非常能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,這節(jié)課學(xué)生的參與度很高,絕大部分的同學(xué)都能積極思考,并敢于回答問題。但是在學(xué)生回答問題后,有些答案很好,也是我沒有思考到的。但是除了簡(jiǎn)單的表揚(yáng)鼓勵(lì)外,我不善于把學(xué)生的思考結(jié)果與自己的板書設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)合起來,授課過程中比較拘泥于教案,顯得不夠靈活??偟膩碚f,這節(jié)課的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是教態(tài)自然、大方,聲音清晰洪亮,能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,不足在于時(shí)間掌握不好,拘泥于教案。
一、導(dǎo)入新課年紀(jì)稍大的中國(guó)人應(yīng)還記得,1968年春,"文革"還正如火如荼之際,毛澤東發(fā)表了一篇"五二O聲明",全國(guó)各地為此舉行了由上級(jí)組織的大規(guī)模游行。很多人應(yīng)還記得,事情同馬丁·路德·金被刺殺有關(guān),而這位馬丁·路德·金,乃是著名的美國(guó)黑人民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖。事過多年之后,我卻發(fā)現(xiàn),不少人居然把這位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)得主,同四百多年前那位德國(guó)宗教改革領(lǐng)袖馬丁·路德相混淆,而對(duì)他的主要主張"非暴力抵抗",更是懵然無知!1956年,在26歲的馬丁·路德·金第一次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)黑人市民,抵制蒙哥馬利市公共汽車公司的種族隔離制度時(shí),他就舉起了"非暴力抵抗"的旗幟。他號(hào)召久被歧視的黑人群眾說:"我們要抵抗,因?yàn)樽杂蓮膩聿豢慷髻n獲得。有權(quán)有勢(shì)的欺壓者從不會(huì)自動(dòng)把自由奉獻(xiàn)給受壓者。……權(quán)利和機(jī)會(huì),必須通過一些人的犧牲和受難才能得到。"但是,"仇恨產(chǎn)生仇恨,暴力產(chǎn)生暴力……我們要用愛的力量,去對(duì)付恨的勢(shì)力。我們的目標(biāo),絕不是擊敗或羞辱白人,正相反,我們要贏得他們的友誼和理解。"
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、會(huì)用多得多、少得多、多一些、少一些等詞語形象地描述兩個(gè)100以內(nèi)的數(shù)之間的大小關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)感和語言表達(dá)能力。2、在觀察、比較的過程中,逐步發(fā)展估計(jì)意識(shí)和簡(jiǎn)單的推理能力。3、在觀察、操作、討論、交流的小組式的學(xué)習(xí)過程中激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,培養(yǎng)合作意識(shí)和主動(dòng)探求知識(shí)的能力,從而感知數(shù)學(xué)無處不在。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解多一些、多得多、少一些、少得多的相對(duì)性含義,并能夠用準(zhǔn)確地語言進(jìn)行表述。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):相對(duì)性的理解并能進(jìn)行正確地表述。教學(xué)過程:一、復(fù)習(xí)舊知。在O里填上>、<或=。63O7558O5898O10056O65先填空再說出比較方法。(復(fù)習(xí)舊知。)
教學(xué)內(nèi)容:復(fù)習(xí)100以內(nèi)的數(shù)。(教材第98頁第1~4題。)教學(xué)目標(biāo):(1) 認(rèn)識(shí)計(jì)數(shù)單位“一”和“十”,理解個(gè)位、十位上的數(shù)所表示的意義,能夠熟練地?cái)?shù)100以內(nèi)的數(shù),會(huì)正確讀寫100以內(nèi)的數(shù),掌握100以內(nèi)數(shù)的組成。(2) 掌握100以內(nèi)數(shù)的順序,會(huì)比較100以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小。會(huì)用100以內(nèi)的數(shù)來表達(dá)和交流。(3) 在復(fù)習(xí)過程中,感受100以內(nèi)數(shù)的應(yīng)用意義,感受數(shù)學(xué)與生活的密切聯(lián)系。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):會(huì)讀寫100以內(nèi)的數(shù),并能進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單數(shù)的大小比較。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):數(shù)位順序及數(shù)位上數(shù)的意義。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備;計(jì)數(shù)器。教學(xué)過程:一、復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)位出示計(jì)數(shù)器。(1) 計(jì)數(shù)器從右邊數(shù)起,第一位是什么位?第二位是什么位?第三位是什么位?個(gè)位上的一顆珠子表示幾個(gè)幾?十位上的1顆珠子表示幾個(gè)幾?百位上1顆珠子表示幾個(gè)幾?(課件演示)(2) 為什么都是1顆珠子,所表示的數(shù)不同呢?(3) 10個(gè)一是多少?10個(gè)十是多少?100里面有幾個(gè)一?
1、外匯與外幣的關(guān)系:(1)外匯包括外幣,但外匯不等于就是外幣。外幣是指外國(guó)的貨幣,包括外國(guó)的紙幣、鑄幣;外匯通常是以外國(guó)貨幣表示的用于國(guó)際間結(jié)算的支付手段,具體包括外幣、外幣有價(jià)證券、外幣支付憑證等。(2)外幣屬于外匯的范圍,但不能把二者等同起來。通常情況下,只有可以自由兌換的外幣才是外匯,因?yàn)橥鈪R的實(shí)質(zhì)是國(guó)際支付手段,如果某種貨幣不能自由兌換,它就不能成為國(guó)際支付手段。外匯執(zhí)行的 主要是貨幣的支付手段的職能。(3)持有外匯意味著對(duì)外匯發(fā)行國(guó)擁有債權(quán)。持有外匯過多,一方面意味著國(guó)際支付能力強(qiáng)和有可能對(duì)外匯發(fā)行國(guó)施加影響;另一方面則意味著大量該由本國(guó)享受的資源,被借給外國(guó)利用,并要承擔(dān)外匯貶值的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。2、關(guān)于幣值變化的分析:(1)對(duì)貨幣升值的具體分析:一個(gè)國(guó)家的貨幣升值(上?。┖螅康倪@種貨幣能比以前換 取更多的他國(guó)貨幣,買到更多的他國(guó)商品。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語法思考:定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么? 關(guān)系詞有哪些?定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,它在句中作定語修飾名詞或代詞。他們?cè)谙刃性~和定語從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時(shí)在意義上代表先行詞并在定語從句中擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分。被定語從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車停下來(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復(fù)制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個(gè)博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號(hào)碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見而嚴(yán)重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時(shí)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài);而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.