The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡歷應(yīng)該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報告強調(diào)了當今社會所面臨的主要問題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C。【詞匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個暖和一點的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時30分,他們才終于到達多倫多的首府安大略省?!揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€強調(diào)句,強調(diào)的是句子的時間狀語until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。
你校英語報計劃出版一期急救常識???現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場對傷者進行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?,F(xiàn)場的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血則應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
二、填空題1.一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的求根公式是________,條件是________.2.當x=______時,代數(shù)式x2-8x+12的值是-4.3.若關(guān)于x的一元二次方程(m-1)x2+x+m2+2m-3=0有一根為0,則m的值是_____.三、綜合提高題1.用公式法解關(guān)于x的方程:x2-2ax-b2+a2=0.2.設(shè)x1,x2是一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的兩根,(1)試推導(dǎo)x1+x2=- ,x1·x2= ;(2)求代數(shù)式a(x13+x23)+b(x12+x22)+c(x1+x2)的值.3.某電廠規(guī)定:該廠家屬區(qū)的每戶居民一個月用電量不超過A千瓦時,那么這戶居民這個月只交10元電費,如果超過A千瓦時,那么這個月除了交10元用電費外超過部分還要按每千瓦時 元收費.(1)若某戶2月份用電90千瓦時,超過規(guī)定A千瓦時,則超過部分電費為多少元?(用A表示)(2)下表是這戶居民3月、4月的用電情況和交費情況
二、填空題1.一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的求根公式是________,條件是________.2.當x=______時,代數(shù)式x2-8x+12的值是-4.3.若關(guān)于x的一元二次方程(m-1)x2+x+m2+2m-3=0有一根為0,則m的值是_____.三、綜合提高題1.用公式法解關(guān)于x的方程:x2-2ax-b2+a2=0.2.設(shè)x1,x2是一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的兩根,(1)試推導(dǎo)x1+x2=- ,x1·x2= ;(2)求代數(shù)式a(x13+x23)+b(x12+x22)+c(x1+x2)的值.3.某電廠規(guī)定:該廠家屬區(qū)的每戶居民一個月用電量不超過A千瓦時,那么這戶居民這個月只交10元電費,如果超過A千瓦時,那么這個月除了交10元用電費外超過部分還要按每千瓦時 元收費.(1)若某戶2月份用電90千瓦時,超過規(guī)定A千瓦時,則超過部分電費為多少元?(用A表示)(2)下表是這戶居民3月、4月的用電情況和交費情況
一、課前準備師:同學(xué)們想一想,你同父母一起去商店買衣服時,衣服上的號碼都有哪些,標志是什么?學(xué)生:我看到有些衣服上標有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號碼.但我不清楚代表的具體范圍,適合什么人穿,但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān).師:這位同學(xué)很善動腦,也愛觀察.S代表最小號,身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號.M號適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某個范圍分組批量生產(chǎn).你覺得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點?學(xué)校要為同學(xué)們訂制校服,為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學(xué)的身高,結(jié)果(單位cm).如下
答:所有陰影部分的面積和是5050cm2.方法總結(jié):首先應(yīng)找出圖形中哪些部分發(fā)生了變化,是按照什么規(guī)律變化的,通過分析找到各部分的變化規(guī)律后直接利用規(guī)律求解.探尋規(guī)律要認真觀察、仔細思考,善用聯(lián)想來解決這類問題.三、板書設(shè)計1.平方差公式:a2-b2=(a+b)(a-b);2.平方差公式的特點:能夠運用平方差公式分解因式的多項式必須是二項式,兩項都能寫成平方的形式,且符號相反.運用平方差公式因式分解,首先應(yīng)注意每個公式的特征.分析多項式的次數(shù)和項數(shù),然后再確定公式.如果多項式是二項式,通??紤]應(yīng)用平方差公式;如果多項式中有公因式可提,應(yīng)先提取公因式,而且還要“提”得徹底,最后應(yīng)注意兩點:一是每個因式要化簡,二是分解因式時,每個因式都要分解徹底.
評價:這段話表明傅雷朋友的角色。他把孩子當成朋友,為人生得一知己而感到興奮、自豪。在讀這段話時聲音應(yīng)洪亮,感情應(yīng)充沛。小結(jié):我們組還發(fā)現(xiàn)傅雷對傅聰?shù)姆Q呼有很多,如聰、聰兒、孩子、親愛的聰、親愛的孩子。有時兩個同時用,比如“聰,親愛的孩子!”一直以來,我們都覺得父愛不善表達,可是傅雷的這些親昵直白的稱呼表達了他對傅聰?shù)膼郏沁@么的溫柔,如慈母一般。所以,讀這些稱呼時我們要讀得輕柔深情些。【設(shè)計意圖】這一環(huán)節(jié)不僅能展示學(xué)生的閱讀成果,還能使學(xué)生感受到閱讀的成就感,并在相互交流中產(chǎn)生更深刻的理解和感悟,在朗讀和評價中體會父愛。二、感悟成長1.解讀“虎爸”師:在同學(xué)們的閱讀分享中,傅雷這樣一個深愛兒子的父親形象深入人心。其實,傅雷早期對傅聰?shù)慕逃呛車揽恋?,是一個“虎爸”的形象。我們一起來看一則小故事。
∴(-2m a)2-4(b+c)(c-b)m=0,即4m(a2+b2-c2)=0.又∵m≠0,∴a2+b2-c2=0,即a2+b2=c2.根據(jù)勾股定理的逆定理可知△ABC為直角三角形.方法總結(jié):根據(jù)一元二次方程根的情況,利用判別式得到關(guān)于一元二次方程系數(shù)的等式或不等式,再結(jié)合其他條件解題.三、板書設(shè)計用公式法解一元二次方程求根公式:x=-b±b2-4ac2a(a≠0,b2-4ac≥0)用公式法解一元二次 方程的一般步驟①化為一般形式②確定a,b,c的值③求出b2-4ac④利用求根公式求解一元二次方程根的判別式經(jīng)歷從用配方法解數(shù)字系數(shù)的一元二次方程到解字母系數(shù)的一元二次方程,探索求根公式,發(fā)展學(xué)生合情合理的推理能力,并認識到配方法是理解求根公式的基礎(chǔ).通過對求根公式的推導(dǎo),認識到一元二次方程的求根公式適用于所有的一元二次方程,操作簡單.體會數(shù)式通性,感受數(shù)學(xué)的嚴謹性和數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)論的確定性.提高學(xué)生的運算能力,并養(yǎng)成良好的運算習(xí)慣.
易錯提醒:利用b2-4ac判斷一元二次方程根的情況時,容易忽略二次項系數(shù)不能等于0這一條件,本題中容易誤選A.【類型三】 根的判別式與三角形的綜合應(yīng)用已知a,b,c分別是△ABC的三邊長,當m>0時,關(guān)于x的一元二次方程c(x2+m)+b(x2-m)-2m ax=0有兩個相等的實數(shù)根,請判斷△ABC的形狀.解析:先將方程轉(zhuǎn)化為一般形式,再根據(jù)根的判別式確定a,b,c之間的關(guān)系,即可判定△ABC的形狀.解:將原方程轉(zhuǎn)化為一般形式,得(b+c)x2-2m ax+(c-b)m=0.∵原方程有兩個相等的實數(shù)根,∴(-2m a)2-4(b+c)(c-b)m=0,即4m(a2+b2-c2)=0.又∵m≠0,∴a2+b2-c2=0,即a2+b2=c2.根據(jù)勾股定理的逆定理可知△ABC為直角三角形.方法總結(jié):根據(jù)一元二次方程根的情況,利用判別式得到關(guān)于一元二次方程系數(shù)的等式或不等式,再結(jié)合其他條件解題.
一、定義: ,這一公式表示的定理叫做二項式定理,其中公式右邊的多項式叫做的二項展開式;上述二項展開式中各項的系數(shù) 叫做二項式系數(shù),第項叫做二項展開式的通項,用表示;叫做二項展開式的通項公式.二、二項展開式的特點與功能1. 二項展開式的特點項數(shù):二項展開式共(二項式的指數(shù)+1)項;指數(shù):二項展開式各項的第一字母依次降冪(其冪指數(shù)等于相應(yīng)二項式系數(shù)的下標與上標的差),第二字母依次升冪(其冪指數(shù)等于二項式系數(shù)的上標),并且每一項中兩個字母的系數(shù)之和均等于二項式的指數(shù);系數(shù):各項的二項式系數(shù)下標等于二項式指數(shù);上標等于該項的項數(shù)減去1(或等于第二字母的冪指數(shù);2. 二項展開式的功能注意到二項展開式的各項均含有不同的組合數(shù),若賦予a,b不同的取值,則二項式展開式演變成一個組合恒等式.因此,揭示二項式定理的恒等式為組合恒等式的“母函數(shù)”,它是解決組合多項式問題的原始依據(jù).又注意到在的二項展開式中,若將各項中組合數(shù)以外的因子視為這一組合數(shù)的系數(shù),則易見展開式中各組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列.因此,解決組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列的求值或證明問題,二項式公式也是不可或缺的理論依據(jù).
教法分析:在新課程的教學(xué)中教師要向?qū)W生提供從事數(shù)學(xué)活動的機會,倡導(dǎo)讓學(xué)生親身經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)知識的形成與應(yīng)用過程,鼓勵學(xué)生自主探索與合作交流,讓學(xué)生在實踐中體驗、學(xué)習(xí)。因此,本節(jié)課我采用了多媒體輔助教學(xué)與學(xué)生動手操作、觀察、討論的方式,一方面能夠直觀、生動地反映各種圖形的特征,增加課堂的容量,吸引學(xué)生注意力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣;另一方面也有利于突出重點、突破難點,更好地提高課堂效率。學(xué)法分析:初二年級學(xué)習(xí)對新事物比較敏感,通過新課程教學(xué)的實施,學(xué)生已具有一定探索學(xué)習(xí)與合作交流的習(xí)慣。但是一下子要學(xué)生從直觀的圖形去概括出抽象圖形全等的概念這是比較困難的。因此,我指導(dǎo)學(xué)生:一要善于觀察發(fā)現(xiàn);二要勇于探索、動手實驗;三要把自己的所思所想大膽地進行交流,從而得出正確的結(jié)論,并掌握知識。
教學(xué)目標:知識與能力目標:1.能夠借助三角函數(shù)的定義及單位圓推導(dǎo)出三角函數(shù)的誘導(dǎo)公式 2.能夠運用誘導(dǎo)公式,把任意角的三角函數(shù)的化簡、求值問題轉(zhuǎn)化為銳角的三角函數(shù)的化簡、求值問題情感目標:1.通過誘導(dǎo)公式的探求,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的探索能力、鉆研精神和科學(xué)態(tài)度 2.通過誘導(dǎo)公式探求工程中的合作學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生團結(jié)協(xié)作的精神; 3. 通過誘導(dǎo)公式的運用,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的劃歸能力,提高學(xué)生分析問題和解決問題的能力。 一導(dǎo)入:二、自學(xué)(閱讀教材第110---112頁,回答下列問題) 在直角坐標系下,角的終邊與圓心在原點的單位圓相交于,則,(一)終邊相同的角:終邊相同的角的 公式一:_______ ________________(二)關(guān)于軸的對稱點的特征: 。對于角而言:角關(guān)于軸對稱的角為_______公式二:__________ _________ _________
(一)例題引入籃球聯(lián)賽中,每場比賽都要分出勝負,每隊勝1場得2分,負1場得1分。某隊在10場比賽中得到16分,那么這個隊勝負場數(shù)分別是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知識,學(xué)生自己列出并求解)解:設(shè)剩X場,則負(10-X)場。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起列出方程組)解:設(shè)勝X場,負Y場。根據(jù):勝的場數(shù)+負的場數(shù)=總場數(shù) 勝場積分+負場積分=總積分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
當孩子們由父母陪同時,他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時,相當于對應(yīng)的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時,可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個學(xué)生,老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat