In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機(jī))and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
Duringwork hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except thesound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strictrules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language tocommunicate with each other from time to time.
Why do you need hobbies? A study has found thatpeople are more positive (積極的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___36___Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
At first, I wanted to give up the job becausegetting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I’ll never forget howtired I felt on my first day, but I’ll never forget sitting together andtalking about our days with my workmates for the first time either. Suddenly, Ifelt good to be a member of them.
老婦人走到園子邊,隔著灌木枝和我聊起來。她身材微胖,藍(lán)底紅花的舊棉襖沾著泥土,黑里透紅的臉上掛著飽滿的笑容。清瘦結(jié)實(shí)的老漢也放下手里的白菜,直起腰身聽我們閑聊。他微笑的臉上波紋起伏,顏色也是黑里透紅。
①蘇東坡剛?cè)牍賵鰰r(shí),還不叫蘇東坡。他本名蘇軾,字子瞻,另外他還有一個(gè)雅號,叫作蘇賢良。②那年他金榜高中,名動(dòng)京師,正在自我陶醉,卻不料被派到既偏又窮的陜西鳳翔府,當(dāng)了個(gè)小小的簽判(秘書),自不免有大材小用之感。說實(shí)話,他全靠“蘇賢良”這個(gè)尊稱活著呢!
孔子認(rèn)為教育是“興于詩”“立于禮”“成于樂”,其中就包含著對美育的重視。今天,我們用“中國夢”來激勵(lì)人心,一定意義上說就是全民族的“興于詩”;加強(qiáng)制度建設(shè)、強(qiáng)調(diào)制度自信,一定意義上說也就是新時(shí)代的“立于禮”;“成于樂”的“樂”不僅是音樂之“樂”,快樂之“樂”,而且是在道德的普遍高尚,活力的競相迸發(fā),精神的昂揚(yáng)向上,人民對美好生活的追求中不斷實(shí)現(xiàn)的“天下盡歡顏”之“樂”。從古至今,先賢們對于美育的思考從未止步,這些思想結(jié)晶在今天仍具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,社會(huì)主義文化大發(fā)展大繁榮來自民間、來自大變革的時(shí)代,我們正在大踏步邁向現(xiàn)代化,尤其需要加強(qiáng)美育。
牛是家鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)景。春天的圖畫里少不了雨、離不開牛、缺不得迎春花。一犁春雨半畝洼,蓑衣斗笠半袖花,春風(fēng)應(yīng)時(shí)而至,春光爛漫無邊,翠綠墨綠嫩綠鵝黃綠,梨花李花桃花梔子花,所有的草葉花蕊、溪流石泉都滴著青春的原汁。
十年春,齊師伐我。公將戰(zhàn),曹劌請見。其鄉(xiāng)人曰:“肉食者謀之,又何間焉?”劌曰:“肉食者鄙,未能遠(yuǎn)謀?!蹦巳胍?。問:“何以戰(zhàn)?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢專也,必以分人。”對曰:“小惠未遍,民弗從也?!惫唬骸盃奚癫ジ壹右?,必以信。”對曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也?!惫唬骸靶〈笾z,雖不能察,必以情?!睂θ眨骸爸抑畬僖???梢砸粦?zhàn)。戰(zhàn)則請從。”
閱讀下面唐詩,完成下面小題。漫成一首杜甫江月去人只數(shù)尺,風(fēng)燈①照夜欲三更。沙頭宿鷺聯(lián)拳②靜,船尾跳魚撥刺③鳴?!咀⑨尅竣亠L(fēng)燈:船中桅桿上掛著的燈,有紙罩能避風(fēng)。②聯(lián)拳:指夜宿的白鷺屈曲著身子,三五成群團(tuán)聚在沙灘上。拳,屈曲。③撥刺:擬聲詞,指魚在水里跳動(dòng)發(fā)出的聲音。11. 這首詩通過“_____________”“風(fēng)燈”“宿鷺”“_________________”等意象,描繪出一幅恬淡平和的江上月夜圖。
(二)(4分)閱讀下面詩歌,完成下面小題。瀑布聯(lián)句李忱千巖萬壑不辭勞,遠(yuǎn)看方知出處高。溪澗焉能留得住,終歸大海作波濤。14. 首句運(yùn)用了什么手法?有什么表達(dá)效果?15. 請簡要分析最后兩句寄寓了作者怎樣的情懷?
【海外網(wǎng)2月21日電】2月20日,北京冬奧會(huì)正式閉幕,這屆冬奧會(huì)為世界留下了獨(dú)具特色的中國記憶,收獲了眾多好評,各國運(yùn)動(dòng)員持續(xù)發(fā)文為北京冬奧會(huì)點(diǎn)贊?!案兄x、祝?!背闪烁哳l詞。
倘若意猶未盡,試看楊萬里的《郡中送春盤》:“餅如繭紙不可風(fēng),菜如縹茸劣可縫。韭芽卷黃苣舒紫,蘆服削冰寒脫齒。”白如繭紙的是春餅,吃的時(shí)候,從春盤里夾取菜蔬各一小箸,卷為細(xì)簡狀,這便是咬春餅。
“無廢城市”,是以創(chuàng)新、協(xié)調(diào)、綠色、開放、共享的新發(fā)展理念為引領(lǐng),通過推動(dòng)形成綠色發(fā)展方式和生活方式,持續(xù)推進(jìn)固體廢物源頭減量和資源化利用,最大限度減少填埋量,將固體廢物環(huán)境影響降至最低的城市發(fā)展模式。2017年,中國工程院院士杜祥豌在國內(nèi)首次牽頭提出創(chuàng)建“無廢城市”及“無廢社會(huì)”的建議。
桃花峪是黃河中下游分界線,把橋建在這里自有講究。我個(gè)人的選擇原因,就實(shí)用層面來講,自是離老家更近,卻也有非實(shí)用層面:是它的外形更時(shí)尚更壯觀,名字我也格外鐘愛:桃花峪——黃河——大橋,既明艷又鏗鏘,既堅(jiān)固又綿長,不是么?